ERISA Standard of Review

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Insured’s silence not enough

The interesting issue presented in today’s case is the effectiveness of a policy amendment introducing a discretionary clause. Burkett v. Union Security Ins.Co., 2007 U.S.Dist.LEXIS 41858 (W.D.Wash. June 7). If the amendment was effective, the court would apply the arbitrary and capricious standard of review to a disability benefit dispute. If not, the de novo […]

Ruling on scope, standard of review disturbing

The plaintiff, Gary Rittenhouse, won this case in the district court; however, he suffered a crushing defeat in the Court of Appeals. Rittenhouse, an officer of UnitedHealth Group, began experiencing progressive hearing loss beginning in the 1980s. In 2002, Rittenhouse’s hearing loss had advanced from moderate to severe, and further deterioration occurred in 2003 at […]

Right result, but confusing reasoning

The plaintiff in this case initially became disabled in 1985 as the result of a work accident when a hydraulic door fell on him and fractured his C3 vertebra. Rehabilitation efforts were unsuccessful; and Sloan began receiving long-term disability benefits in the late 1980s. After 24 months, the definition of disability changed from one in […]

Standard of review didn’t prevent reversal

In a recent case, despite the application of an arbitrary and capricious standard of review, the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that when MetLife terminated Wanda Glenn’s benefits, its actions were not ”the result of a deliberative process or that it was based on substantial evidence.” Glenn v. MetLife, 2006 U.S.App.LEXIS 22432 (Sept […]