Long Term Disability

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Appeals court takes stand on sitting, opts for Labor Department ruling

The determination of a claimant’s physical exertional capability is critical in cases involving occupational assessment. The U.S. Department of Labor has created specific categories, “sedentary,” “light,” “medium” and “heavy,” to define the physical requirements of various jobs; and the Social Security Administration utilizes the same terminology in its disability insurance program.

Disability Insurer Taken to Task Over Vocational Assessment

A recent ruling from a federal court in Kentucky raised serious concerns about the validity of vocational assessments performed by disability insurance companies.

In Bishop v. Aetna Life Insurance Co., 2016 WL 591765 (E.D. Ky., Feb. 12, 2016), the court overturned a denial of disability benefits after finding that Aetna improperly disregarded a Social Security determination and that its vocational assessment was markedly flawed and biased.

Court Looks at Calculating Credit and Taxes in Disability Benefits Case

Although death and taxes are both viewed as inevitabilities, when it comes to disability insurance benefits, taxes may be avoidable.

According to Revenue Ruling 2004-55 (June 28, 2004), long-term disability insurance premiums paid on an after-tax basis result in a non-taxable benefit. Hence, many employers structure their group long-term disability benefit plans in that manner to provide a nontaxable benefit to their employees in the event they become disabled.